Assessing climate change impacts, vulnerability and adaptation. Global and sectoral aspects working group ii contribution to the fifth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change edited by christopher b. Schipper july 2007 tyndall centre for climate change research working paper 107. Climate change is expected to have an impact on soil eea, 2009. Building world narratives for climate change impact.
Climate change i climate change impacts, vulnerability and adaptation in zimbabwe i iied climate change working paper no. Climate change adaptation and mitigation in agriculture learners notes 1 table of contents. Pdf on jan 1, 2007, fischlin and others published ecosystems, their properties, goods, and services. The chapters of the report assess risks and opportunities for societies, economies, and ecosystems around the world. Major difference between mitigation and adaptation is the scale of their effect and the associated costs. Contribution of working group ii to the third assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change on free shipping on qualified orders. Cathalac, undp, gef major climate processes impacts on climate. By andrea ray, noaa earth systems research laboratory and the western water assessment this summer the intergovernmental panel on climate change ipcc released its report on impacts, adaptation and vulnerability. Hanson eds cambridge university press, cambridge, united kingdom and new york, ny, usa. An effective climate change policy for cities however needs to include both, and they need to be approached in an integrated manner. The vulnerability of pfs to climate changes was assessed in terms of its sensitivity, exposure and adaptive capacity based on the available quantitative and qualitative data for the pfs. Fifth assessment report impacts, adaptation and vulnerability considers the vulnerability and exposure of human and natural systems, the observed impacts and future risks of climate change, and the potential for and limits to adaptation.
Climate change impacts, adaptation and vulnerability summary for policymakers this version has yet to be copyedited drafting authors. United nations framework convention on climate change unfccc the united nations framework convention on climate change secretariat has produced this book to highlight the concerns and needs of developing countries in adapting to the effects of climate change. These health impacts will be largely shaped by socioeconomic factors being more severe among vulnerable communities in developing countries. Climate change impacts, vulnerability and adaptation in zimbabwe. Contribution of working group ii to the fourth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change, m. By the year 2035 more than half of the regions population will live in cities. Climate change and socioeconomics combine to alter the regional. Aug 18, 2008 antonio postigo argues that in contrast to the increasing recognition of the environmental outcomes of climate change, its consequences on human health have received little attention.
Working group 2, impacts, no author, intergovernmental panel on climate change, groupe dexperts intergourvernemental sur levolution du climat. These are important additions to what was emphasized in the sar. Adger and others published assessment of adaptation practices, options, constraints and capacity. In the 2007 ipcc report by the working group 2 climate change 2007. Schroter and the ateam consortium 2004, global change vulnerability assessing the european humanenvironment system, potsdam institute for climate impact research. Climate change impacts, adaptation and vulnerability. Given that the profound coastal changes of the twentieth century are likely to continue through the twentyfirst century, this. Auditing climate change adaptation audits have the potential of providing uptodate, detailed, and regular information on adaptation measures at national, regional and local levels.
Climate change vulnerability hotspots in the tourism sector 14 2. Intergovernmental panel on climate change working group ii the process. The solomon islands, like all small island developing states sids, have been identified as one of the most vulnerable to the adverse impacts of climate change. Climate change 2007, the fourth assessment report ar4 of the united nations intergovernmental panel on climate change ipcc, is the fourth in a series of reports intended to assess scientific, technical and socioeconomic information concerning climate change, its potential effects, and options for adaptation and mitigation. Climate change impacts, adaptation and vulnerability, was released on friday april 6, 2007 by the ipcc, a large group of scientists from around the world brought together by the united nations to assess our understanding of the earths climate, global warming, and the impacts of climate change. Much of the methodology for identifying adaptation measures has been drawn. Programs containing measures of adaptation to climate. The influence of nonclimatic environmental change or socioeconomic change is even less considered, and is often completely ignored. Forests in a changing climate impacts, adaptation, and vulnerability andreas fischlin coordinating lead author chapter ecosystems, wg ii, fourth assessment report intergovernmental panel on climate change systems ecology, institute of integrative biology ibz, environmental sciences. Chapter 17 addressing climate change impacts in the sahel. Working group ii contribution to the intergovernmental panel.
Adaptation and vulnerability a mistake has entered the text that was supplied by the. Climate change 2014 impacts, adaptation, and vulnerability part a. Contribution of working group ii to the fourth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change, 2007 m. An outline of the main vulnerabilities, risks and likely impacts of climate change, and a detailed description of the assessment of impacts and engineering strategies for adaptation in a. Fifth assessment report impacts, adaptation and vulnerability. The scope of the synthesis report includes the information contained in the three working group contributions to the ipcc ar4, the working group i report on the physical science basis, the working group ii report on impacts, adaptation and vulnerability and the working group iii report on mitigation of climate change. Intergovernmental panel on climate change ipcc 2007 and other sources, as. Working group ii contribution to the fourth assessment report of the ipcc intergovernmental panel on climate change. Intergovernmental panel on climate change working group ii ipcc fourth assessment climate change 2007. Impacts, adaptation, and vulnerability report and adapted them based on activities in the literature. Working group ii contribution to the intergovernmental. A lot of stimulus for interesting discussion in class. European information on climate change impacts, vulnerability.
The hearing would also be useful to 1ipcc 2007 working group iig. This study models how future changes in water availability due to. Coastal vulnerability assessments still focus mainly on sealevel rise, with less attention paid to other dimensions of climate change. This ipcc working group ii volume brings us completely uptodate on the vulnerability of. Linking vulnerability, adaptation, and mitigation requires concerns in various perspectives, studies from multiple disciplines, and collaboration between science and policy. Issues raised by petitioners on epas use of ipcc pdf. This vulnerability designation is in large part due to the fact that its small land area means that over 99% of the population lives along the coastline, rendering a considerable portion of the countrys economy, infrastructure, and livelihoods vulnerable. Contribution of working group ii to the fourth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change.
Contribution of working group ii to the fourth assessment report of the. Some climate change impacts on hydrological processes have been observed already rosenzweig et al. Impacts, adaptation and vulnerability this document provides the most comprehensive and uptodate scientific assessment of the impacts of climate change, the vulnerability of natural and human environments, and the potential for response through adaptation. An outline of the main vulnerabilities, risks and likely impacts of climate change, and a detailed description of the assessment of impacts and engineering strategies for adaptation in a number of key areas. Adaptation measures should be integrated into policy. Adaptation of forests and people to climate change preface and acknowledgements ston, david kaimowitz, rod keenan, reto knutti.
Climate change adaptation and mitigation in agriculture. The impacts frequently reflect projected changes in precipitation and other climate variables in addition to temperature, sea level and concentrations of atmospheric carbon dioxide. The national climate assessment summarizes the impacts of climate change on the united states, now and in the future. He outlines the need to integrate health vulnerabilities into climate. Working group ii contribution to the fourth assessment report of the ipcc intergovernmental panel on climate change on. Addressing climate change impacts in the sahel using vulnerability reduction credits karl schultz and linus adler abstract adaptation projects may be dif. Cciav climate change impact, adaptation and vulnerability cdm clean development. Vulnerability and adaptation to the health impacts of climate. A guide for the financial services industry 1 this primer on climate change adaptation summarizes how companies in the financial services fs industry are reporting on climate change risks and opportunities, and highlights current and emerging best practices and guidance.
Fourth assessment report climate change 2007 impacts. Climate change 2007 ipcc fourth assessment report could not be timelier for the worlds policy makers to help them respond to the challenge of climate change. The vulnerability of a society is influenced by its development path. The magnitude of extreme meteorological events has increased and, while it is difficult to directly attri. Whileinertiainthepolitical,economic,andculturalsystems. Pdf on jan 1, 2007, ml parry and others published climate change 2007.
Background paper on impacts, vulnerability and adaptation to climate change in africa for the african workshop on adaptation implementation of decision 1cp. Local vulnerability indicators and adaptation to climate change. Of particular importance is the assessment of possible climate change impacts, adaptation options and vulnerabilities iav. Adaptation, climate change, impacts, vulnerability, development, unfccc 2.
I began with adaptation activities identified in chapter 14 of the ipccs ar5 climate change 2014. Ii of the intergovernmental panel on climate change ipcc. The climate change 2007 volumes of the fourth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change ipcc provide the most comprehensive and balanced assessment of climate change available. Relative adaptive capacity of major tourism subsectors 18 3. According to the intergovernmental panel on climate changes ipcc. A summary of the report from ipcc working group 2 and implications for the western u. Field usa and others published climate change 2014. Pdf ecosystems, their properties, goods, and services.
The impacts of climate change on human organizations depend not only on the level of emissions but also on the social and economic structures in. Policy department economic and scientific policy climate change impacts on developing countries eu accountability. Agimpacts is a living crowdsourcingbased database of climate change impacts projections on agriculture at multiple scales, with the overarching aim of providing information that can be used in global and regional assessments and metaanalyses of food availability and stability under future climate scenarios so as to facilitate the investigation of climate change impacts on agriculture. Climate change and the vulnerability of electricity.
Adaptation of forests and people to climate change. Understanding vulnerability possible climate change impacts existing adaptation options barriers to action determination of adaptation priorities identify institutions that can provide adaptation support identify structural and nonstructural measures barrier removal financing of structural measures. Iams seek to combine knowledge from several disciplines that is relevant to. Building world narratives for climate change impact, adaptation and. Climate change impact on poverty why the poor will suffer most8. Cambridge university press, cambridge, united kingdom and new york, ny, usa.
Climate change and coastal vulnerability assessment. The implications of projected climate change for freshwater. Part i sets the stage for assessment of impacts, adaptation, and vulnerability by discussing the context of climate change, methods for research on impacts, and development of scenarios. This report provides a comprehensive assessment of the climate change literature prepared by the intergovernmental panel on climate change. Cataloginginpublication data provided by the interamerican development bank felipe herrera library ludena, carlos e. Climate change 2007 mitigation of climate change contribution of working group iii to the fourth assessment report of the ipcc 978 0521 880114 hardback. Climate change vulnerability and adaptation assessments. Contribution of working group ii to the fourth assessment report of the ipcc 10 capacity building for state ii adaptation to climate change in central america, mexico and cuba. Sequence of steps in the process of adaptation 35 5. Government leadership leadership by governments on adaptation is essential, particularly at this early stage in understanding and preparing for the impacts of climate change.
Climate change 2007 impacts, adaptation and vulnerability. The impacts of climate change on human organizations depend not only on the level of emissions but also on the social and economic structures in place. Climate change impacts on infrastructure and human health and safety in urban centres will be compounded by ageing infrastructure, maladapted urban form and building stock, urban heat islands, air pollution, population growth and an ageing population very high confidence. Climate change is projected to impact natural ecosystems with detrimental effects on many organisms including migratory birds, mammals and higher predators. Climate change 2014 impacts, adaptation, and vulnerability.
Programs containing measures of adaptation to climate change impacts, vulnerability and adaptation 1 4. Impacts, adaptation and vulnerability ipcc report summary april 2007 recognizing the problem of global warming, the world meteorological organization wmo and the united nations environment program unep established the intergovernmental panel on climate change ipcc in 1988. Evaluation of climate change impacts, vulnerability and. Buy climate change 2007 impacts, adaptation and vulnerability. Vulnerability to climate change refers to the propensity of human and ecological systems to suffer harm and their ability to respond to stresses imposed as a result of climate change effects. Field working group ii cochair department of global ecology carnegie institution for science vicente r. Climate change impacts, adaptation and vulnerability summary for policymakers this version has. Pillar i of the awp the crosscutting, interdisciplinary and transboundary nature of climate change adaptation has to be definitively taken into account. Overview of linkages between gender and climate change. Impacts, adaptation and vulnerability working group ii contribution to the intergovernmental panel on climate change fourth assessment report summary for policymakers this summary for policymakers was formally approved at the 8th session of working group ii of the ipcc, brussels, april 2007.
Such portfolios could combine policies with incentive. Contribution of working group iii to the fourth assessment report of the ipcc 978 0521 880114 hardback. Nov 03, 2014 the report characterizes climate change as a challenge in managing and reducing risks, identifying options for lowcost, highefficacy solutions that simultaneously address climate change. Summary for policymakers april 6th, 2007 1 working group ii contribution to the intergovernmental panel on climate change fourth assessment report climate change 2007. Climate change vulnerability data book 1 introduction in 2009, responding to a request from the government of sri lank gosl, the asian development bank adb initiated a technical assistance ta project titled strengthening capacity for climate change adaptation.
To minimise the impacts of climate change, adaptation. Climate change 2007 the physical science basis climate. The magnitude and timing of impacts will vary with the amount and timing of climate change and, in some cases, the capacity to adapt. Climate change adaptation and mitigation in the tourism sector frameworks, tools and practices list figures 1. Vulnerability, risk reduction, and adaptation to climate change. Climate change affects the availability of water for cooling thermoelectric power plants, causing curtailments in generation. Impacts, adaptation and vulnerability, is the second volume of the ipcc fourth assessment report. Cynthia rosenzweig nasa goddard institute for space studies and columbia earth institute april 18, 2007. Forests in a changing climate impacts, adaptation, and. Overview of impacts, adaptation, and vulnerability to climate change. For the identification of the impacts of climate change.
436 1182 746 670 336 101 1175 1240 1209 907 387 840 415 1423 201 1192 751 335 517 726 887 157 1462 720 73 370 706 109 753 1233 855 829 954 1424 41 646 758 631 320 680 936 148 1483 983 1044 974 407 141 421